Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are increasing popularity as a sophisticated wastewater treatment technology. Key to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which offer exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall efficiency of the system. These membranes, typically made fro

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These cutting-edge systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate optimized mass transfer, cellular growth, and product synthesis. This comprehensive revie